Argentina's run at the 2026 FIFA World Cup has come under scrutiny after some fans claimed the defending champions have received favorable treatment from FIFA and match officials.
Although there is no credible evidence to support those claims, the narrative has spread online and fueled widespread speculation among fans.
Critics have pointed to Argentina's matches against Egypt and Switzerland, where they won 3-1, arguing that several key decisions favored the South American side.
Now, as Argentina prepares to face England in the World Cup semifinal, another controversy has emerged over the referee assigned to officiate the match.
Who Is Ismail Elfath and What Is His Connection to Lionel Messi?
American referee Ismail Elfath entered the 2026 FIFA World Cup semifinal between England and Argentina under increased media attention because of his unbeaten record in matches involving Lionel Messi. The statistic has earned him the nickname "Messi's favorite referee" on social media amid ongoing allegations from some fans that FIFA favors Messi and Argentina.
The narrative has sparked debate among England supporters and several media outlets ahead of the match at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta.
Photo by Steph Chambers - FIFA/FIFA via Getty Images
Although there is no evidence that Elfath favors Messi or Argentina, online speculation has centered on the fact that Messi has never lost a match officiated by Elfath. The MLS referee has overseen five matches involving Messi, with the Argentine winning all five.
Elfath also served as the fourth official for the 2022 FIFA World Cup final, where Argentina defeated France in a penalty shootout after a thrilling 3-3 draw.
Critics and rival fans have also cited several on-field decisions to support their claims of favoritism.
Notable Moments from Ismail Elfath's Matches
During the 2023 Leagues Cup final against Nashville SC, Elfath was criticized for booking Nashville midfielder Aníbal Godoy following a sliding challenge involving Sergio Busquets. Some fans argued the decision was harsh and accused the referee of being overly protective of Inter Miami's star players.
More recently, Elfath sent off Orlando City's Colin Guske after issuing him a second yellow card for a challenge on Messi during a counterattack in a March 2026 MLS match, prompting strong criticism from Orlando supporters.
